How to Remove a Floor and Subfloor

By Editorial Team

Updated on November 7, 2023

If you’re finding that your floor is squeaking or feels soft underneath your feet even though it’s called hardwood, you may have some issues with your subfloor. Subflooring becomes soft for several reasons, most commonly the penetration of humidity into the material. If this happens, it is important to remove and replace your subfloor to avoid mould and mildew growth.

The removal of your home's subfloor might seem daunting, but this job is simple and requires only a few tools. If you’re hoping to be walking on solid ground in the rooms of your home, then follow our steps and you’ll be all set to replace the floor of your home!

Remove your home's subfloor

Prepare for your Floor Renovation

For this project, you will need a hammer, crowbar or flat prybar as well as a reciprocating saw. When removing the floor of a home, it is important to wear protective eyewear as well as gloves to prevent any splinters from happening. Also, make sure to check for wiring or plumbing that might get in the way before attempting to remove the subflooring. 

Remove Flooring Overlay

How to remove a floor_How to Remove a Floor and Subfloor

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Begin the subfloor removal process by peeling back any carpet or floor covering, such as tiling, from overtop the subflooring. If you do this and find floor underlay, such as a layer of particle board on top of the subflooring, then this will also need to be removed. To remove particle board, grab your crowbar and hammer, and using the tip of the crowbar, push between the boards, using the hammer to gently tap the end of the bar. This action should work to lever the boards apart.

Next, you’ll want to wiggle the crowbar further in order to pry the boards free from their place. Repeat this action until you remove everything from the area. The particle board may break into pieces during this process, but this is fine as you'll be throwing it into the garbage afterwards!

Begin Removing Subflooring

Next, locate the placement of nails throughout the subfloor. There should be parallel lines where the subfloor is nailed to the floor joists that are underneath. Again, using the crowbar or a flat prybar, locate the intersection where two pieces are nailed to the floor joist and place the crowbar there.

Using the end of the crowbar, hit the end of the bar hard with a hammer to drive it down between the two intersecting pieces of subfloor. Do not worry too much about chipping or damaging the edges of the subflooring, as you are in the process of removing it!

Pry down on the crowbar, using it to lift the edge of the plywood as far away from the joist as possible. Now that an opening has been created underneath the plywood, insert it into the space as far left and right as it will go. Pry and continue moving down the edges of the board until a sheet or section of the subfloor has been loosened from the underlying joist.

Next, grab the edges of the section or board you have loosened from the joists. Lift it up at a 90-degree angle, and pull the remainder of the nails loose on the opposite side. Now, use a claw hammer to pull out all the nails.

Place this single piece of wood or section that you've just removed over the joists at a skewed angle, as this will act as a safety piece for you to use while removing other pieces of wood.

Finish Subfloor Removal!

Removing subfloor_How to Remove a Floor and Subfloor

Source: Flickr, tzbrown02

Work your way across the floor, removing sections and sliding the safety piece along with you to work from. You can easily remove pieces by inserting the crowbar under the next adjoining piece, and prying it up, continuing to inset and pry until all sides of the board are loose.

If you are finding that certain pieces are stubborn and won't release, try kicking the plywood with your foot while holding it up. If you’re the fragile type and don't feel comfortable kicking, feel free to hit it with the hammer in order to loosen the boards further.

If you’re finding that certain pieces are still sticking, refusing to budge, cut off nails with a reciprocating saw. You can do this by inserting the blade of the saw under the edge of the wood and cutting along the top of the joist to cut nails in half. Following this, the subflooring should lift off no problem.

If there are nails remaining in the floor joists, use the hammer to drive nail heads down below the surface of the wood.  Repeat the process until the entire section or room is complete, and soon you'll have a gateway to the surface that lives underneath.

For more information about floors read:

Get 3 renovation quotes for your floor removal project

RenoQuotes.com can help you get quotes for. By submitting your floor removal project to us, we’ll put you in contact with top-rated contractors. Fill in the form on the homepage (it only takes a few minutes), and you will get estimates from trusted professionals.

Dial 1-844 828-1588 to speak with one of our customer service representatives


Get 3 free quotes for your project!

Submit a project and get 3 free quotes!

Looking for something else?

Table of contents

4 min read

Get 3 free quotes for your project!

Submit a project and get 3 free quotes!

Are you a contractor?

Join our network and receive real leads!

Download the price guide for renovations

We’ll be emailing you the latest market price guide for renovations.



Related articles

The latest industry news, interviews, technologies, and resources.

4 min read

Editorial Team

23 May 2025

What you should know before adding a floor to your home

There are several reasons that may motivate a homeowner to consider adding a floor to their home. A growing family or a desire to rent the new floor and enjoy the additional income are definite reasons behind such an important decision. The desire to avoid moving, as well as the need to enjoy a larger living space both seem like other relevant options. For some homeowners, this state of affairs indicates the need to expand the home through the construction of an additional floor.

8 min read

Editorial Team

26 Jun 2025

Residential Indoor Pools - What should you know before building one?

Luxury, privilege, beauty, a warm cocoon in the cold of a Quebec winter—an indoor residential pool is all of this and more. That is why it remains a dream for many of us.

Interior renovations
5 min read

Editorial Team

07 Nov 2023

History of Buildings: The Evolution of Kitchens

A space for gatherings and lively conversation, the kitchen has always been considered the heart of any dwelling. Since cooking is a time-consuming calling—and for that reason alone—it’s without a doubt why this particular part of a home has witnessed the most amount of change throughout the years. 

5 min read

Editorial Team

03 Feb 2025

10 Kitchen Renovation Ideas for a Well-Designed Makeover

Everyone dreams of having a stunning, efficient, and well-designed kitchen. Given that we find ourselves in this part of the house more often than we'd like to admit throughout the day, comfort is paramount. And, kitchens are one of the first areas to undergo remodelling by homeowners.

Kitchen
6 min read

Équipe éditoriale

07 Nov 2023

What type of sink should you install in your bathroom?

It could easily be argued that the bathroom sink is the centrepiece of the room, setting the tone for how the room functions. You may not have given it too much thought, but the sink you choose for your bathroom should be picked in relation to your lifestyle.

Renovation tips

Looking for a contractor?

Submit a project and get 3 free quotes now!