Fence Installation - What Should You Know to Get Ready?

Fences serve a fundamental purpose within a property’s landscaping, merging security, privacy, and aesthetics while elegantly delimiting outdoor spaces. How can you go about choosing the ideal model for your fencing needs? What criteria should you consider to balance out functionality and style? Whether you’re hoping to shield your kids from danger, secure the perimeter of your pool, or revamp your front yard or backyard, choosing the right fence is an important step that merits some thought.

In this article, we’ll explore the different types of fences, including their unique advantages, drawbacks, and costs. Additionally, discover the key steps for a flawless installation and practical tips for a long-lasting fence.

What Is a Fence, and Why Install One?

Definition and Purpose of a Fence

Source: Canva

A fence is an upright, structural barrier lining an outdoor space, delimiting a yard, securing areas, or shielding a home from prying eyes or potential break-ins. Based on its intended purpose, it can be designed with a slew of different materials, such as wood, PVC, metal, or composite wood, each providing unique characteristics. Fences also serve as a protective barrier against outdoor elements. For example, fences built atop a strong foundation can withstand strong winds, making for a particularly useful feature in especially windy regions.

Why Install a Fence?

Installing a fence can meet several needs, such as:

• Protecting private spaces: Ideal for backyards, gardens, and residential swimming pools, where privacy is paramount.

• Establishing a security perimeter: Fencing a yard or outdoor space can prevent break-ins, limit access to certain areas, or protect kids and family pets.

• Improving aesthetics: Ornamental or treated wood options are a charming addition to any property.

What Are the Different Types of Fences?

Each type of fence features unique characteristics in terms of total costs, maintenance, and durability.

Chain Link Fence (Frost)

Made with woven steel wires, this sort of fence is simple, affordable, and often used to fence in large areas.

• Advantages: Affordable price point, low maintenance.

• Drawbacks: Limited aesthetic, may require privacy slats

Aluminum Fence

Source: Canva

Aluminum is a lightweight and rust-resistant material. This type of fence is often used for projects requiring a long-lasting and modern structural barrier.

• Advantages: Wide variety of colours and styles. Exceptional durability, with little to no maintenance required.

• Drawbacks: Steep prices.

Wrought Iron Fence

Mainly used for ornamental fences, such fencing features both an aesthetic and robust design.

• Advantages: Adds a touch of timeless elegance. If well maintained, it can withstand corrosion pretty well in the long run.

• Drawbacks: Costly and complex installation.

PVC Fence

Source: Canva

Often used for projects requiring additional privacy given its nontransparent panelling.

• Advantages: Weather and UV-proof. No maintenance necessary.

• Drawbacks: Limited in terms of colours, but can be personalized with paint.

Wooden Fence

Available in different wood species (pine, cedar, spruce), this sort of fence has an undeniable warmth and charm.

• Advantages: Can be custom-designed in terms of colour and style. Easy to repair or alter.

• Drawbacks: Requires regular upkeep (coat of stain or paint every 2–5 years). Vulnerable to moisture, especially if the new fence posts are installed near the ground.

Composite Wood Fence

Characteristics: Composite fencing is similar to wood, yet made with recycled materials, making for a robust and eco-friendly option.

• Advantages: High UV and weather resistance. Long-lasting—up to 25 years.

• Drawback: Steep prices.

How Much Will It Cost on Average to Build a Backyard Fence?

Installing a fence represents a hefty investment, yet one that varies depending on the selected material, span, specific characteristics (gates, boards, and slats), and labour costs.

For an accurate, project-based quote, check out our Fence Cost Guide.

How to Install Fence Posts and Panels

Necessary Parts, Materials, and Tools

You’ll need the following equipment to install a fence:

• Posts: Wood, metal, or PVC, depending on the chosen fence.

• Concrete: To stabilize the fence posts, especially on sloping land.

• Panels or chain links: Fence’s main feature.

• Tools: Shovel, measuring tape, and spray paint to mark the spots.

Basic Guide to Installing a Fence

1. Planning: Get a certificate of location to mark the perimeter of your property. Contact your local excavation information organization to avoid damaging underground power lines or other utilities. Check local building codes, regulations, and bylaws regarding fence heights and permitted materials.

2. Land preparation: Mark the spots where the fence posts will stand using spray paint. Dig out the foundation based on the required depth, ensuring a stable structure (typically 3 feet deep).

3. Install fence posts: Drive the posts inside the dugouts, backfill them with concrete, and allow the concrete to cure. Make sure every post is aligned with the next.

4. Secure the panels or chain links: Secure the panels or chain links to the posts with screws or material-specific fasteners. Check the alignment and tension to avoid weak spots.

When Should You Hire a Professional?

If your home sits on irregular sloping land or the selected fence model requires a sturdy foundation (a must-have for wrought iron or composite wood options), a professional will ensure the installation complies with current safety standards. Moreover, experienced fencing contractors are familiar with local bylaws. Lastly, industry professionals have the right tools and necessary know-how to properly and efficiently carry out a fence installation, which can come as a significant upside to novice or time-pressed homeowners.

How to Maintain a Fence

Wooden Fence

• Regular maintenance: Apply a coat of paint or stain every 2–5 years to protect the surface from moisture and UV rays.

• Repair: Replace damaged or cracked boards or panels as soon as possible to not exacerbate the problem.

PVC Fence

• Cleaning: Use water and a mild cleaner to eliminate stains, and once a year, check the panels to make sure they haven’t loosened over time.

Chain Link/Frost Fence (Metal, Steel)

• Rust protection: Apply an anti-rust paint or coating every 3–5 years. Regularly inspect the welds to find any potential weak spots.

Composite Wood Fence

• Low maintenance: Simply clean with water and a mild soap. Composite wood fences are naturally mould- and UV-resistant, reducing maintenance needs.

When Should You Replace or Repair a Fence?

Telltale Signs You Need a Replacement Fence

A fence may need to be replaced in its entirety when exhibiting any of the following telltale signs:

• Advanced rotting: A chipped or rotting wooden fence can’t be repaired effectively.

• Excessive rust: A severely rusty chain link or wrought iron fence weakens the structure, presenting a hazard.

• Structural instability: If more than one fence post has collapsed or if entire sections shift when it’s windy, replacement is paramount. 

• Dwindling aesthetic: A tarnished or damaged fence can hinder your property’s curb appeal.

When Is the Best Time of Year to Replace a Fence?

Spring: Mild temperatures and thawed soil streamline fence post installations. Moreover, preparing your fence during the spring means benefiting from your outdoor space once summer comes around.

Fall: Installing or repairing a fence during the fall means protecting your backyard during the winter and benefiting from potentially more competitive pricing from professional fencing contractors, compared to the high season.

Investing in a Fence for a Safe and Aesthetic Property

A thoughtfully picked and properly installed fence is a priceless asset for your property. It can improve your level of comfort by providing additional privacy, safety, and aesthetic appeal. By meticulously planning your project and consulting professionals regarding complex aspects, you can guarantee long-lasting and standard-compliant results. Whether you opted for a cozy wood option, user-friendly PVC, or modern composite wood model, make sure to carry out regular maintenance to maximize the lifespan of a fence. A fence is a lot more than a functional feature, it’s an investment that adds value to your property.

FAQ About Fences

How much does a fence installation cost?

Depending on the selected material and size, prices range from $25 to $155 per linear foot. Budget for additional fees for gates, slats, and site preparation. 

Do you need a building permit to put up a fence?

Check with your local authorities regarding standards specific to installation height, distance between property lines, and permitted materials. Some regions require specific permits, especially when fencing in a swimming pool.

Who should you hire for a fence installation project?

An experienced DIYer can proceed with a straightforward fence installation, such as putting in a chain link fence. However, certain materials are more complex and some properties aren’t level, so hiring a professional fencing contractor guarantees better results.

How much does a 6-foot privacy fence cost per foot in Canada?

The cost of building a 6-foot privacy fence will hinge on the selected material and perimeter to enclose. Note that material costs range from $20 to $155, excluding labour costs. Moreover, oversized or custom designs are more expensive given the additional labour and materials required.