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3 Types of Landscaping Shrubs

By: Karine Dutemple

3 Types of Landscaping Shrubs

By: Karine Dutemple

Exterior renovations3 Types of Landscaping Shrubs

Any amateur or professional landscaper will love shrubs, which have a remarkable number of advantages. Whether they are appreciated for their ability to enhance the façade of a house or for their ability to create an area away from prying eyes, they are always a sure bet.

Although some common characteristics are immediately recognized, shrubs are available in several varieties. To help you choose the shrubs that will be an integral part of your landscaping, here's a quick overview of the options available to you.

3 varieties of shrubs for your landscaping

1) Fruit shrubs

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As the name suggests, this variety includes all the shrubs that produce berries. These include raspberries, gooseberries or blackcurrant. Relatively easy to integrate into a garden, it is possible to plant them on a flowering hedge or to reserve them for a specific area. Because of their more sparse foliage, they cannot be used to create a shady space. Apart from their berries, fruit shrubs also experience flowering periods.

Although they belong to the same variety, fruit shrubs have varying harvest periods. For example, the blackcurrant will produce fruit that matures between June and July, while the shrub that produces blueberries will have fruit from late June to mid-October.

In this regard, it is generally recommended to choose varieties with different harvest periods. This will allow fresh berries to be available over a long period without the time required for their harvest.

It is also advisable to learn about the taste of the different varieties of fruit produced by the shrubs. In this way, you can take advantage of this diversity of flavours to cook. Interestingly, there are now some varieties of thornless shrubs (for blackberries and currants). This may be a good choice if you want your children to be involved in fruit picking.

Some tips for planting

To plant your fruit shrubs, several recommendations are needed. First, you should dig a hole that is at least 50 cm deep and the width of which is twice the size of the clod. Also, it is important to put some compost inside the hole before planting the shrub with a generously watered base.

Once the shrub is in place, it will be necessary to water the base of the shrub abundantly. Note that to allow the water to stay as close to the base as possible after watering, it is recommended to dig a bowl around the shrub. Also, avoid planting fruit shrubs too close together to prevent mould growth after heavy summer showers.

If your shrubs are potted, it will be best to plant them in the fall or spring. For bare-rooted fruit shrubs, plant in early spring. Let's conclude by pointing out that there may be differences in the measures to be taken at the time of planting. In doing so, be sure to seek advice from an expert in the field before moving forward with your project.

2) Evergreen shrubs

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If the fruit shrub is aptly named, the same can be said of evergreen shrubs. Indeed, the name comes from the foliage that it keeps throughout the year. Specifically, it can be said that an evergreen shrub will replace its old foliage with a brand new one in the spring.

In this regard, it is interesting to note that there are two other variants of evergreen shrubs: marcescent or half evergreen shrubs. So what sets them apart? As for the first variety, it is characterized by foliage that will dry out in the fall but will not fall to the ground.

Regarding the second variety, it refers to shrubs that will lose their leaves in varying ways, depending on soil composition and prevailing climatic conditions. Regardless of their variety, evergreen shrubs can be rounded, crawling, spread out or erected.

The latter is still popular, especially because of their particularly abundant foliage. That's exactly why they're being used to create more privacy in the backyard.

Also, they are known to be practical. Although they greatly enjoy being in the sun, they can also be planted in the shade. We must also mention that most of them do not require any cuts, which is a testament to the low maintenance they require.

What's more, some have beautiful colours such as rhododendron and St. John's wort, which display beautiful pink and yellow flowers respectively. The same can be said of the foliage of these shrubs, which may show a brown, green hue or a mixture of white and green. It should be noted that the colour of the foliage tends to retain much the same intensity over the months.

3) Deciduous shrubs

hibiscus bleu_Soumission Rénovation_blue hibiscus

Concerning deciduous shrubs, it should be said that they lose their foliage during the year or for some in winter. Note that this category includes some fruit shrubs as well as others that do not produce fruit and shrubs intended to be potted or in the open ground.

Deciduous shrubs tend to offer a greater variety of colours, either in foliage or in flowering. However, for those who would make this choice because of the beautiful flowers that can be produced by this type of shrub, it should be known that some of these will only produce them if one forgoes pruning them. It is therefore important to consider this factor when making your choice.

Want to have an estimate of the cost of your next landscaping project? Check out our article Landscaping: the Costs of Various Projects for 2020.

Some tips for landscaping

Because of their varied characteristics, it is often recommended to opt for a mixture of deciduous and evergreen shrubs. This avoids having a hedge or landscaping that is completely bare in winter, as deciduous shrubs are stripped off for part of the year.

Types of shrubs Characteristics
1) Fruit shrubs
  • produces berries (harvest periods vary);
  • can be planted in a garden
  • can be integrated into a flowering hedge or not;
  • has less dense foliage than a persistent shrub;
  • experiences flowering periods.
2) Evergreen shrubs
  • has dense foliage that tends to retain the same colour over the seasons;
  • keeps its foliage throughout the year;
  • has two variants: the marcescent and semi-persistent shrub;
  • can come in many forms.
  • can be planted in the shade or the sun;
  • usually does not require pruning;
  • the flowers and foliage have charming and diverse colours.
3) Deciduous shrubs
  • loses its foliage (during the winter or at some other time);
  • may group some varieties of fruit shrubs;
  • flowers and foliage can display a very large number of colours;
  • sometimes needs not to be cut to produce flowers.

Need more information for your landscaping project? Here are some reading suggestions:

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Last modified 2023-05-09

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Building a Sturdy and Durable Deck Structure

During the summer months, decks make for an entirely new living space in your backyard. It's the perfect spot to savour your first cup of coffee in the morning, share meals with your family, gather with friends for drinks, and, in the evening, wind down with a good book in hand. While numerous articles focus solely on decks, this particular one offers a unique blend of depth and superficiality. It delves into comprehensive information about deck structures, while also providing a cost overview of long-lasting coating options. Learn more about deck structures, including their materials and components, and gain insight into the step-by-step building stages of treated wood, ground-level decks. Different Deck Structures Source: Canva Structural strength guarantees the durability of your deck and, therefore, of your investment. While rebuilding the deck's platform might be relatively simple after a few years, the same cannot be said for its framework. The structure must be securely anchored, carefully designed to withstand freeze-thaw weather conditions, and made from the highest quality materials. All of which ensures its strength and durability. You have to consider the following: High-quality wood has fewer knots and is typically more resistant. The chosen materials have to withstand the harsh Eastern winters. The whole can’t allow any sort of water build-up. The beams and frame must be covered with a membrane to shield them from water. The structure has to withstand repeated freeze-thaw cycles. The materials can’t be affected by moisture. The spacing between the planks must allow water to run off. Foundation When building a wooden deck, it’s important to raise the structure above ground level. Piles, Sonotubes, or cinder blocks can support the deck. It should never be directly on the ground since moisture will lead to the structure’s premature deterioration. A cinder block-supported structure will move according to freeze-thaw cycles. Sonotubes and piles are a more structurally sound option. The latter must be driven 4 feet underground, below the frost line. PRO TIP: It isn’t necessary to use hangers. However, note that with time and excess weight from the deck, the screws can bend and break. Hangers allow even load distribution and guarantee a sturdy, durable structure. Aluminum Decking Source: Canva While decks are typically built with treated wood, others opt for aluminum decking, which is often seen with balconies and patios. Aluminum deck structures have sure advantages: Maintenance-free Especially sturdy Has excellent durability over time It’s lightweight compared to wooden structures It minimizes environmental impact It’s available in a variety of colours to blend in with the décor Are you looking for experts for your deck or balcony project? Fill in our form to be connected with top-rated contractors! What deck base material is best used? Source: Canva A deck’s framework isn’t solely built for the purpose of bearing the intended load, but also for fluctuating temperatures, which will lead to ground motions due to freeze-thaw cycles. To ensure the deck’s sturdiness, make sure the foundation is sound. Concrete Piles (Sonotube) It's a well-proven, standard method. However, it should be carried out properly. Ideally, digging should be done with a mini-excavator rather than by hand or with an auger. The piles should be at least 8 inches wide, made with reinforced concrete (rebar), and rest against a 24 in. x 24 in. base, 54 inches deep at most. Albeit quite costly, it’s often the best option when building a heavy and imposing structure like a sunroom or veranda. Deck Screw Piles Although relatively new, this method has also been tried and tested. You need specific equipment to screw tubular metal piles into the ground. It's the preferred option for small or already landscaped areas since it's less intrusive. Which to choose: 2 in. x 6 in. or 2 in. x 8 in. rim joists? A 2 in. x 6 in. structure will buckle under the slightest overload. The structure itself is definitely not where you want to try to cut corners. When you're building a structure, think long-term. Consider durability...and sturdiness. A trained professional might opt for 2 in. X 8 in. boards when building the deck frame. As such, the structure will be more stable and durable, and you'll be able to space out the ground supports. Treated Decking Source: Canva Treated wood is the most used deck-building material in Quebec. No wonder. It's an easy-to-work, versatile product that's less expensive than most of the competing products and blends well with any and all décor and home architecture. Since it was designed to withstand our climate and the test of time, you’ll simply have to maintain it somewhat to preserve it and enjoy it for the next 10 to 15 years. Since it's durable, it offsets the fact that it can't be salvaged or burned. Since 2004, the chemicals used to make it weather-, moisture- and insect-resistant have been much less toxic. However, it doesn’t render it eco-friendly by any stretch of the imagination. Copper is among the chemical agents used to treat wood. Since it’ll likely cause the screws, nails, and hangers to corrode, the different elements used to build the deck’s structure must be in compliance with the ACQ (Association de la construction du Québec). They're mainly made of galvanized steel, which makes them ideal for all outdoor projects. Pros of Using PVC Deck Membranes Is your deck still structurally sound, but the boards making up the platform appear weak? If you want to save a bit of time and energy for the next 15 to 20 years to come, the PVC membrane is a worthwhile option. It’s a really versatile decking, ideal year-round. It’s waterproof and anti-slip in winter and is able to withstand summer temperatures without overheating. PVC membranes are a convenient and affordable way to give your décor a stylish look while also extending the service life of your deck. It's available in a variety of shades, formats, textures, and patterns, so there's truly something for all preferences. PVC membranes can be installed on treated wood, fibreglass, or concrete. It protects the surface it covers and prevents deterioration. The membrane is adhesively sealed to the surface, while watertight joints ensure maximum water resistance. It’s actually used to cover rooftop decks! PVC membranes are aesthetic, waterproof, durable and, above all, maintenance-free, and are ideal for decking, balconies, patios, and stairs. How to Build a Ground-Level Deck Source: Canva Are you planning on building a deck? Whether you're carrying out the work yourself or hiring a professional, the key is having a clear picture of the various steps involved. Bear in mind that you'll need a plan and permit issued by your municipality before you can greenlight your project. Building a patio, balcony, veranda, or deck absolutely must comply with the Quebec Construction Code. Building the framework Choose where the first landing—the one nearest the ground—will be located. Next, mark the spot where the dek-blocks will sit, roughly 8 feet apart. For every block, dig a hole that’s slightly bigger than the block, 6 inches deep. Fill it with tightly packed stone dust, then drop the cinder block in. Build the deck’s perimeter square using 2 in. x 8 in. planks. Instructions: Position the rim joists against the support blocks, then screw them together. For additional support, double the rim joists. Running parallel to the rim joists in the middle of the structure, fasten the centre joist by securing two 2 in. x 8 in. planks. Before moving forward, make sure everything is perfectly squared off and level (both diagonals must be the same length). Remove the grass under the structure and cover the ground with a geotextile barrier to prevent grass and weeds from growing. Cover the barrier with an inch of 0-¾ crushed stones. Secure the metal hangers to the joists with galvanized steel nails. Fit the 2 in. x 8 in. planks into the hangers—they'll make up the structure's joists—and nail them in. Fit spacers between the joists. Building the top landing Determine the height of the deck’s rim joist by positioning a 2 in. x 8 in. board against the house’s exterior wall. Use a level to ensure it’s straight. Use a hammer drill bit to drill holes where the anchors will be affixed. Anchor the plank to the building. Once the first section is correctly positioned, secure the second one. Outline the top landing by positioning the joists. The second landing will rest against the lower landing and, as such, has to overhang to such an extent that it can be secured with 4 in. x 4 in. posts. Verify that the structure is properly squared off and level. (Both diagonals must be the same length.) Use galvanized steel nails to secure the metal hangers to the joists, 12 inches apart. Install the 2 in. x 8 in. planks in the hangers to create joists. Nail the joists into the hangers and install spacers between every joist. Install the planks that will make up the deck’s platform on both landings, starting with the outermost section.


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